Moto ndị nwere oke voltaji hà na-enwe nsogbu ịma jijiji ma e jiri ya tụnyere moto ndị nwere obere voltaji?

Ma e jiri ya tụnyeremoto voltaji dị ala, moto voltaji dị elu, ọkachasị moto asynchronous voltaji dị elu, na-adaberekarị na nhazi rotor cage. N'oge mmepụta na ọrụ moto, n'ihi nhazi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke akụkụ nhazi igwe, ọ nwere ike ibute nnukwu mkpọtụ nke moto ahụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ mkpọtụ radial ma ọ bụ mkpọtụ axial.

Ọdịiche ikuku na-adịghị mma n'etiti stator na rotor bụ isi ihe na-akpata mmụgharị moto. N'ime usoro mmepụta na nhazi, mgbe etiti moto, isi stator na akụkụ rotor adịghị na coaxial, ọ ga-eduga ozugbo na oghere ikuku na-adịghị mma nke moto ahụ, mgbe emechara moto ahụ ike, ọ ga-eme ka moto ahụ maa jijiji electromagnetic n'ihi nrụgide magnetik nke otu akụkụ, nke na-akpata ịma jijiji, na mgbakwunye na mkpọtụ igwe, kamakwa yana ụda electromagnetic dị ala. Maka moto na-arụ ọrụ, karịsịa moto ahụ mgbe emechara ndozi, n'ihi ọrụ ogologo oge, moto ahụ nwere ike inwe mgbanwe nha, na-ebute njikọ na-enweghị isi n'etiti ibe ha, na-ebute nsogbu mmụgharị moto. Maka akụkụ ndị kwekọrọ na mgbanaka dị n'ime na mpụta nke na-ebu ibu, mgbe enwere nnukwu nsogbu ịtọhapụ, ọdịda dị egwu nke na-egbu egbu nke na-ebu ibu ga-eme n'oge dị mkpirikpi n'ihi mgbanaka na-agba ọsọ na na-ebu ibu ahụ ga-ekpo ọkụ ruo mgbe ọ gbara ya ọkụ.

Maka akụkụ rotor nke moto ahụ, n'ihi mgbanwe nke ogwe ntuziaka rotor na ọdịda nke ọnọdụ nguzozi mbụ n'oge ọrụ moto ahụ, ahụ rotor adịghịzi mma, nke bụ ihe na-akpata nsogbu a na-ahụkarị n'ọrụ moto voltaji dị elu na nke dị ala. Maka moto voltaji dị elu, ọkachasị ndị nwereihe na-amị amị, nhazi nke ahịrị etiti magnetik bụ isi ihe na-akpata mkpọtụ axial nke moto ahụ, nke bụ isi ihe na-eme ka njikwa dị mma n'oge ntinye na ojiji nke moto voltaji dị elu. Iji gbochie nsogbu ndị yiri ya, ịmalite njikwa usoro dị oke mkpa maka moto voltaji dị elu nke cage iji gbochie nsogbu mmalite moto nke enweghị ike inye ọkụ eletrik kpatara.

N'inyocha na inyocha nsogbu mkpọtụ moto, a ga-enyocha ihe dị mkpa iji chọpụta isi ihe kpatara mkpọtụ. Ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ ndozi moto, ndị nwere mmasị ịgbanwe ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ doro anya, ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị anaghị ezute nsogbu mkpọtụ moto, mana ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị anaghị edozi nsogbu mkpọtụ moto, yabụ nyocha zuru oke zuru oke na-enyere aka idozi nsogbu ahụ. Maka ihe gbasara electromagnetic, enweghị nha nha nke winding na ọdịda nke mma eletriki nke winding ga-eduga na mpaghara magnetik na-adịghị mma nke moto, nke ga-edugakwa na mkpọtụ electromagnetic nke moto, nke a na-egosipụta nke ọma dị ka mkpọtụ ike yana ụda siri ike, na mkpọtụ igwe ka dị iche, enwere ike ịmata nke ọma na usoro nyocha.