N'ihi usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, mba dị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche achọrọ maka arụmọrụ ike nke moto eletriki, mana ntụziaka izugbe bụ maka arụmọrụ dị elu na nchekwa ike. N'okpuru ebe a, anyị anakọtala ụkpụrụ njikwa maka arụmọrụ ike moto na United States, European Union, Canada, na Australia n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, anyị ga-achọkwa ịkọrọ gị ha.
Amerịka
Na 1992, ndị omeiwu US kwadoro Iwu EPACT, nke setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ kacha nta maka moto ma chọọ ka moto niile a na-ere na United States mezuo ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ kacha nta e guzobere ọhụrụ, ya bụ ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ EPACT, malite na Ọktoba 24, 1997. Ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ nke EPACT setịpụrụ bụ nkezi nke ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ moto dị elu nke ndị nrụpụta moto ukwu na United States mepụtara n'oge ahụ. Na 2001, Alliance for Energy Efficiency (CEE) na National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) jikọrọ aka mepụta ọkọlọtọ moto dị elu, nke a maara dị ka ọkọlọtọ NEMA Premium. Ihe achọrọ maka arụmọrụ mmalite nke ọkọlọtọ a kwekọrọ na nke EPACT, ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ ya na-egosipụtakwa nkezi ọkwa nke moto dị elu dị ugbu a na ahịa US, nke dị pasent 1 ruo 3 karịa ọkọlọtọ EPACT, a na-ebelatakwa mfu site na ihe dị ka 20% ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọkọlọtọ EPACT. Ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ọkọlọtọ NEMA Premium eme ihe dị ka ọkọlọtọ ntụaka maka enyemaka ndị ụlọ ọrụ ike na-enye iji gbaa ndị ọrụ ume ịzụta injin ndị nwere arụmọrụ dị elu. A na-atụ aro ka ejiri injin NEMA Premium mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ebe ọrụ kwa afọ karịrị awa 2,000 na ọnụego ibu karịrị 75%. Mmemme NEMA Premium nke NEMA malitere bụ nkwekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị otu NEMA ga-abịanye aka na nkwekọrịta a ma mezuo ụkpụrụ tupu ha enwee ike iji akara NEMA Premium. Ngalaba ndị na-abụghị ndị otu kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ ụfọdụ iji akara a. Mkpebi nke arụmọrụ moto n'okpuru EPACT dabere na ọkọlọtọ usoro nnwale arụmọrụ moto IEEE112-B nke Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers nke United States.
European Union
N'etiti afọ 1990, European Union malitere ime nnyocha na ime amụma gbasara nchekwa ike moto. Na 1999, Ngalaba Njem na Ike nke Kọmishọna Europe na European Motor and Power Electronics Manufacturers Association (CE-MEP) ruru nkwekọrịta afọ ofufo na atụmatụ nhazi moto (nke a na-akpọ nkwekọrịta EU-CEMEP).
Nkwekọrịta a kewara ọkwa arụmọrụ nke injin, ya bụ:
Eff3 - obere arụmọrụ (adịghị mma);
Eff2 - injin ndị ka mma (emeziwanye arụmọrụ);
Eff1 – injin arụmọrụ dị elu (High efficiency).
(Nhazi nke arụmọrụ ike moto na mba anyị yiri nke EU.)
Mgbe afọ 2006 gachara, a machibidoro mmepụta na mgbasa nke injin eff3. Nkwekọrịta ahụ kwukwara na ndị nrụpụta kwesịrị ịdepụta njirimara ọkwa arụmọrụ na uru arụmọrụ na mpempe akwụkwọ aha ngwaahịa na mpempe data ihe atụ maka ndị ọrụ ịhọrọ ma chọpụta, nke bụkwa paramita arụmọrụ ike mbụ nke Ntuziaka Ngwaahịa Ike Moto EU. Emere nkwekọrịta EU-CEMEP mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ndị otu CEMEP bịanyere aka n'afọ ofufo ma nabata ndị nrụpụta, ndị na-ebubata ihe na ndị na-ere ahịa na-enweghị ndị otu isonye. Ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta 36 gụnyere Siemens nke Germany, ABB nke Switzerland, BrookCromton nke UK, Leroy-Somer nke France, wdg na-esonye, na-ekpuchi 80% nke mmepụta na Europe. Denmark na-enye onyinye nke kroner Danish 100 ma ọ bụ 250 kwa kW nye ndị ọrụ na-azụ injin nwere arụmọrụ dị elu karịa ọkọlọtọ kacha nta. Netherlands na-enye ma onyinye nzụta na mkpali ụtụ isi. UK na-akwalite mgbanwe ahịa nke injin ndị dị elu na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-echekwa ike site na mbelata ụtụ isi mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmejuputa "Mmemme Enyemaka Ego Ntinye Aka Mmụba". Gọọmentị na-ahazikwa atụmatụ mgbanwe ahịa site n'aka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Nri na Ihe Ndị Metụtara Ime Obodo (DEFRA) iji webata ngwaahịa ndị na-echekwa ike, nye ozi gbasara ngwaahịa ndị a, ngwọta nchekwa ike na ụzọ nhazi, wdg na ịntanetị.
Kanada
Na 1991, Canadian Standards Association na Canadian Electrical Manufacturers Association jikọrọ aka mepụta ọkọlọtọ kacha nta akwadoro maka injin. Ihe ngosi arụmọrụ nke ọkọlọtọ a dị ntakịrị ala karịa nke ọkọlọtọ US EPACT nke mechara. N'ihi mkpa okwu ike dị, ndị omeiwu Canada mekwara Iwu Ike arụmọrụ (EEACT) na 1992, nke gụnyere ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ ike kacha nta maka injin. Ihe ngosi arụmọrụ nke injin ndị a bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke ọkọlọtọ US EPACT, a họpụtakwara ọkọlọtọ ahụ ka ọ malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ihu ọha na 1997. Ụkpụrụ a dị mkpa dịka iwu si dị, yabụ a kwalitela injin ndị nwere arụmọrụ dị elu ngwa ngwa.
Onye Ọstrelia
Iji chekwaa ike ma chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, gọọmentị Australia etinyela mmemme ọkọlọtọ arụmọrụ ike ma ọ bụ mmemme MEPS maka ngwa ụlọ na akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe 1999. Ọfịs Greenhouse Gas nke Gọọmentị Australia na-achịkwa mmemme a na mmekorita ya na Kọmishọna Ụkpụrụ Australia. Australia etinyela moto n'ime oke MEPS. A kwadoro ọkọlọtọ iwu maka moto ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na Ọktoba 2001, nọmba ọkọlọtọ bụ AS/NZS1359.5. Moto ndị emepụtara ma bubata na Australia na New Zealand ga-emezu ma ọ bụ gafere ihe ngosi arụmọrụ kacha nta akọwapụtara na ọkọlọtọ a. Enwere ike ịnwale ọkọlọtọ a site na iji ụzọ abụọ, si otú a na-akọwapụta ihe ngosi abụọ: otu setịpụ bụ ihe ngosi nke Usoro A, nke kwekọrọ na usoro IEEE112-B na United States; setịpụ nke ọzọ bụ ihe ngosi nke Usoro B, nke kwekọrọ na IEC34-2, nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ya yiri nke Eff2 nke EU-CEMEP. Ọkọlọtọ a anaghị akọwapụta naanị ụkpụrụ kacha nta achọrọ kamakwa ọ na-edobe ihe ngosi moto dị elu dị ka ụkpụrụ akwadoro, na-agba ndị ọrụ ume ka ha nabata ha. Ọnụọgụ ndị ahụ yiri nke EU-CEMEP's Eff1 na EPACT na United States.
Oge ozi: Jenụwarị-14-2026